The Five Pillars of Islam are the five basic acts of worship that are considered the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice. They are:

1. Shahada (Faith)
   • The declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah.”
   • This affirms the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him).
2. Salah (Prayer)
   • Performing the five daily prayers at prescribed times:
     • Fajr (before sunrise)
     • Dhuhr (midday)
     • Asr (afternoon)
     • Maghrib (after sunset)
     • Isha (night)
   • These prayers are a direct link between the worshipper and Allah.
3. Zakat (Charity/Almsgiving)
   • Giving a fixed portion (usually 2.5%) of one’s savings and wealth to the poor and needy.
   • It purifies wealth and supports the welfare of the community.
4. Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan)
   • Fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs.
   • It promotes self-discipline, spiritual growth, and empathy for the less fortunate.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)
   • A pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, required once in a lifetime for all Muslims who are physically and financially able.
   • It takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and includes specific rituals that commemorate the actions of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family.

These pillars form the core framework of a Muslim’s life, guiding their relationship with God and with others.